Mouse anti-Human sapiens (Human) KRT17 Monoclonal Antibody

Function

Type I keratin involved in the formation and maintenance of various skin appendages, specifically in determining shape and orientation of hair (By similarity). Required for the correct growth of hair follicles, in particular for the persistence of the anagen (growth) state (By similarity). Modulates the function of TNF in the specific context of hair cycling. Regulates protein synthesis and epithelial cell growth through binding to the adapter protein SFN and by stimulating Akt/mTOR pathway (By similarity). Involved in tissue repair. May be a marker of basal cell differentiation in complex epithelia and therefore indicative of a certain type of epithelial 'stem cells'. Acts as a promoter of epithelial proliferation by acting a regulator of immune response in skin: promotes Th1/Th17-dominated immune environment contributing to the development of basaloid skin tumors (By similarity). May act as an autoantigen in the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis, with certain peptide regions being a major target for autoreactive T-cells and hence causing their proliferation

Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm

Disease Association

Pachyonychia congenita 2 (PC2) : An autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia characterized by hypertrophic nail dystrophy resulting in onchyogryposis (thickening and increase in curvature of the nail), palmoplantar keratoderma and hyperhidrosis, follicular hyperkeratosis, multiple epidermal cysts, absent/sparse eyebrow and body hair, and by the presence of natal teeth. [The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry] | Steatocystoma multiplex (SM) : Disease characterized by round or oval cystic tumors widely distributed on the back, anterior trunk, arms, scrotum, and thighs. [The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry] | [KRT16 and KRT17 are coexpressed only in pathological situations such as metaplasias and carcinomas of the uterine cervix and in psoriasis vulgaris] | [Defects in KRT17 may be the cause of a keratinization disorder with associated thrombocytopenia characterized by generalized harlequin ichthyosis that progress into palmoplantar keratoderma]

Tissue Specificity

Expressed in the outer root sheath and medulla region of hair follicle specifically from eyebrow and beard, digital pulp, nail matrix and nail bed epithelium, mucosal stratified squamous epithelia and in basal cells of oral epithelium, palmoplantar epidermis and sweat and mammary glands. Also expressed in myoepithelium of prostate, basal layer of urinary bladder, cambial cells of sebaceous gland and in exocervix (at protein level)

Subunit

Heterodimer of a type I and a type II keratin. KRT17 associates with KRT6 isomers (KRT6A or KRT6B). Interacts with TRADD and SFN (By similarity)

• Troyanovsky S.M. et al. Characterization of the human gene encoding cytokeratin 17 and its expression pattern. — Eur. J. Cell Biol. (1992)
• Flohr T. et al. Interferon-gamma regulates expression of a novel keratin class I gene. — Eur. J. Immunol. (1992)
• Ota T. et al. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. — Nat. Genet. (2004)
• Zody M.C. et al. DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. — Nature (2006)
• The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). — Genome Res. (2004)
• McLean W.H.I. et al. Keratin 16 and keratin 17 mutations cause pachyonychia congenita. — Nat. Genet. (1995)
• Shen Z. et al. PubMed: CI-3LR0Q65L3GMAV (MAY-)
• Troyanovsky S.M. et al. Patterns of expression of keratin 17 in human epithelia: dependency on cell position. — J. Cell Sci. (1989)