Function
Catalyzes the irreversible stereospecific reduction of the delta 4,5 bond (double bond between carbons 4 and 5) of various 3-oxo steroids (3-keto steroids) producing their 5alpha dihydro-3-oxo forms. Converts testosterone into 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), the most active androgen in the prostate, as it is the preferred ligand for androgen receptor (AR) transactivation, making this reaction a key step in male sexual differentiation during development. Besides testosterone, it can also act on other steroids, including progesterone, producing metabolites with diverse roles.
Biological Context
Subcellular Location: Microsome membrane (Multi-pass membrane protein); Endoplasmic reticulum membrane (Multi-pass membrane protein)
Tissue Specificity: Expressed in high levels in the prostate and many other androgen-sensitive tissues
Disease Association: Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH) : A form of male pseudohermaphroditism in which 46,XY males show ambiguous genitalia at birth, including perineal hypospadias and a blind perineal pouch, and develop masculinization at puberty. The name of the disorder stems from the finding of a blind-ending perineal opening resembling a vagina and a severely hypospadiac penis with the urethra opening onto the perineum. [The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry]
Product Specifications
Recombinant Human 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2 (SRD5A2), partial is a recombinant protein from Homo sapiens (Human), expressed in E.coli, covering amino acids 29-71aa, with N-terminal 6xHis-KSI-tagged tag, molecular weight 20.0kDa, purity Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.. Suitable for ELISA and Western Blot applications. Explore more Enzyme proteins →
