Function
Essential component of the OST-alpha/OST-beta complex, a heterotetramer that acts as the intestinal basolateral transporter responsible for bile acid export from enterocytes into portal blood. The OST-alpha/OST-beta complex efficiently transports the major species of bile acids (taurocholate). Taurine conjugates are transported more efficiently across the basolateral membrane than glycine-conjugated bile acids.
Biological Context
Subcellular Location: Basolateral cell membrane (Multi-pass membrane protein)
Tissue Specificity: Widely expressed with a high expression in ileum. Expressed in testis, colon, liver, small intestine, kidney, ovary and adrenal gland; and at low levels in heart, lung, brain, pituitary, thyroid gland, uterus, prostate, mammary gland and fat
Disease Association: Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 6 (PFIC6) : An autosomal recessive form of progressive cholestasis, a disorder characterized by early onset of cholestasis that progresses to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease. PFIC6 patients have elevated liver transaminases and congenital diarrhea. [The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry]
Product Specifications
Recombinant Human Organic solute transporter subunit alpha (SLC51A) Protein is a recombinant protein from Homo sapiens (Human), expressed in in vitro E.coli expression system, covering amino acids 1-340aa, with N-terminal 10xHis-tagged tag, molecular weight 39.2kDa, purity Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.. Suitable for ELISA and Western Blot applications.
