Function
Structural component of intermediate filaments in mucosal stratified squamous epithelia. Forms heteropolymers with the type I keratin KRT13, assembling into keratin intermediate filament networks that provides structural integrity and mechanical stability of the mucosal epithelium.
Biological Context
Tissue Specificity: Detected in the suprabasal layer of the stratified epithelium of the esophagus, exocervix, vagina, mouth and lingual mucosa, and in cells and cell clusters in the mucosa and serous gland ducts of the esophageal submucosa (at protein level). Expressed widely in the exocervix and esophageal epithelium, with lowest levels detected in the basal cell layer
Disease Association: White sponge nevus 1 (WSN1) : A rare disorder characterized by the presence of soft, white, and spongy plaques in the oral mucosa. The characteristic histopathologic features are epithelial thickening, parakeratosis, and vacuolization of the suprabasal layer of oral epithelial keratinocytes. Less frequently the mucous membranes of the nose, esophagus, genitalia and rectum are involved. [The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry]
Product Specifications
Recombinant Human Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 4 (KRT4) is a recombinant protein from Homo sapiens (Human), expressed in E.coli, covering amino acids 1-534aa, with N-terminal 6xHis-SUMO-tagged tag, molecular weight 73.3kDa, purity Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.. Suitable for ELISA and Western Blot applications.
