Function
Acts as a front-end fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) desaturase that introduces a cis double bond at carbon 5 located between a preexisting double bond and the carboxyl end of the fatty acyl chain. Involved in biosynthesis of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) from the essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) linoleic acid (LA) (18:2n-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (18:3n-3) precursors. Specifically, desaturates dihomo-gamma-linoleoate (DGLA) (20:3n-6) and eicosatetraenoate (ETA) (20:4n-3) to generate arachidonate (AA) (20:4n-6) and eicosapentaenoate (EPA) (20:5n-3), respectively (Probable).
Biological Context
Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane (Multi-pass membrane protein); Mitochondrion
Tissue Specificity: Highly expressed in the adrenal gland, liver, brain, and testis, tissues where lipogenesis and steroidogenesis are active. Expressed in colonic mucosa
Pathway: Lipid metabolism; polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis
Product Specifications
Recombinant Mouse Acyl-CoA (8-3)-desaturase (Fads1) Protein is a recombinant protein, expressed in in vitro E.coli expression system, covering amino acids 1-447aa, with N-terminal 10xHis-tagged and C-terminal Twin-Strep-tagged tag, molecular weight 56.9kDa, purity Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.. Suitable for ELISA and Western Blot applications.
